Central Air System

Why Does My Central Air System Have Two Filters?

Do you have two air filters in your central air system and wonder what their purpose and effect are? Don’t worry! We’ve got you covered! If you live in a big house, your central AC unit will require two or more return air ducts, and each duct needs a filter to prevent airborne particles from reaching your evaporator or cooling coil.

Or it could be due to the presence of two central AC units in your house. Have you got your answer? If you didn’t, no worries. No one can easily understand the complexities of an HVAC system (except professionals). If you need an answer to this burning question, keep reading this comprehensive blog, as it contains vital information on why some central air systems have two filters.

Situations Where an AC Needs Two or More Filters

Where an AC Needs More Filters

While one air filter seems like a logical norm for a central AC unit, some systems operate with more than one filter. This doesn’t mean there’s anything wrong with the design! In fact, some systems are designed to have two or even three filters. Some of the most common situations, when central AC units have more than one air filter, are as follows:

Your System Has Multiple Return Ducts

Large homes or multi-story dwellings often have multiple return vents to ensure proper air circulation. Each of these vents needs its own filter to trap dust and debris before it reaches the system’s core. Think of it as individual guards protecting each entry point!

There’s a Separate Air Handler

Some air conditioning systems have a separate unit called the “air handler,” which houses the fan motor and evaporator coil. This unit has its own filter, which works alongside the filter at the return vent to provide extra protection.

You Suffer from Allergies

If you battle allergies or sensitivities, your AC might employ a specialized system with multiple filters. One might be a standard filter, while another could be an electrostatic or HEPA filter, offering an extra layer of defense against specific allergens.

Your Central AC Unit is High Performing

High-performance AC systems designed for larger spaces or demanding cooling needs may utilize multiple filters to handle increased airflow and dust load. Think of it as a double filtration team tackling a big game!

Design Warrants More Than Two Filters

It’s important to note that not all central AC units have the same filter requirements. Some units may require two filters, depending on specific design requirements. Keep in mind that this list doesn’t cover all situations and unique filter configurations may be used for custom-built or specialized air conditioning systems.

Parts of a Central AC Unit

Components of a Central Air Conditioner

From the above information, you might have an idea of why your system has two or more air filters. Let’s learn about the parts a central AC unit has, to understand further why your air system needs two air filters.

1. The Outdoor Condenser: This metal box houses the compressor, condenser coil, and fan. It’s responsible for releasing heat extracted from your home into the outside air.

2. The Indoor Unit (Air Handler): This unit contains the evaporator coil, blower fan, and various control components. It circulates cool air throughout your home.

3. Ductwork: A network of tubes connecting the indoor and outdoor units, transporting conditioned air throughout your home.

4. Return Vents: These vents draw warm air back into the system for cooling. Each vent typically has its own air filter.

5. Thermostat: It regulates the temperature and triggers the AC to turn on and off.

Now, where do the filters come in?

  • Return Vent Filters: These are the standard filters positioned at each return vent, capturing dust, debris, and allergens before they reach the air handler.
  • Air Handler Filter (if applicable): This additional filter, located within the air handler unit, provides further protection for the core components.
  • Specialized Filters: Depending on your system’s configuration, you might have additional filters like allergy filters or high-performance filters installed separately.

Understanding these components and their roles will help you visualize the placement and purpose of each air filter within your AC system.

Is It a Good or Bad to Have Two Air Filters?

central air system

When it comes to AC systems, having two air filters may seem like a good idea to get double the clean air. However, there are both potential benefits and drawbacks to this setup. Let’s examine them and see if it’s really worth it.

Pros:

  • Enhanced Air Quality: Two filters can provide finer particle capture, especially if one is a specialized option like a HEPA filter, potentially offering relief for allergy sufferers or those with compromised immune systems.
  • Increased Dust Trapping: Particularly in dust-heavy environments, multiple filters can improve overall dust capture, potentially reducing wear and tear on your system.
  • Flexibility for Custom Needs: Certain areas can have tailored filters, like an allergy filter in the bedroom vent.

Cons:

  • Reduced Airflow: Double the filters means double the resistance, potentially reducing airflow and impacting cooling efficiency. This can lead to higher energy bills and longer cooling times.
  • Increased Maintenance: Replacing two filters means double the cost and hassle. Remember, clogged filters can also strain your system.
  • Not Always Necessary: Depending on your system and environment, one high-quality filter might be sufficient, making dual filtration redundant.

The Answer:

It’s not a simple yes or no! The decision hinges on several factors, including:

  • Your needs: Do you have specific air quality concerns like allergies or dust?
  • Your system: Is it designed for two filters, or are they aftermarket additions?
  • Your budget: Can you afford the increased cost of filters and potential energy use?

Pro Tip: Consult an HVAC professional to assess your specific system and needs. They can recommend the optimal filter configuration for your situation, ensuring clean air without sacrificing efficiency.

Tips for Replacing Your Central AC Unit Filters

Replacing Central AC Unit Filters

Now that you understand why dual filters are important, let’s learn how to replace them like a professional.

Tools You Require:

  • New filters: Ensure they match the exact size and MERV rating of your existing ones. Refer to your owner’s manual or consult an HVAC professional if unsure.
  • Ladder (if needed): For reaching high vents.
  • Vacuum cleaner: To suck up dust released during filter removal.
  • Gloves and mask (optional): For extra protection, especially if dealing with allergens or dusty filters.

Time for Action:

  • Power Down: Turn off your AC system at the thermostat and unplug it if possible.
  • Locate & Identify: Find all return vents and identify the filter access points. Each vent might have its own filter cover.
  • Vacuum: Before removing the filter, use your vacuum to clean the surrounding area, minimizing dust release.
  • Release the Filter: Consult your manual or online resources for specific instructions on opening the filter cover and removing the old filter. Remember, some might slide, while others might have latches or screws.
  • Compare & Contrast: Lay the new filter next to the old one to ensure they match in size and arrow direction (airflow indicator). Double-check the MERV rating as well.
  • Insert with Care: Slide or place the new filter into the slot, aligning the airflow arrow according to the markings. Ensure it sits perfectly without forcing it.
  • Secure & Repeat: Close the filter cover securely, following the specific instructions for your system. Repeat for all return vents.
  • Power Up & Enjoy: Turn your AC system back on and enjoy the fresh, filtered air!

By following these simple steps and keeping up with regular maintenance, you can ensure your dual-filter system efficiently delivers clean air, keeping your home comfortable and your AC happy!

In Conclusion

There are several reasons your central air system has two filters; your home is too large that it requires multiple air return ducts and each requires its own filter, or you have two central AC units in your home. The other possible reasons are mentioned above in this blog and after reading this blog, you’ll surely get an answer to this burning question – why does my central air system have two filters?

Once you get an answer, you might require an air filter that perfectly fits your central AC and if you are looking for a high-quality air filter in the United States, Custom Filters Direct is the first choice for individuals seeking a quality air filter with perfect fit at affordable rates. You can connect with professionals for more information regarding our air filters. Call us at 1-877-958-5612 today!

Frequently Asked Questions

Whether you need 2 air filters depends on your specific needs! Most homes have one per system, but factors like multiple return vents, allergy concerns, or high-performance needs might require two. Consult your manual or an HVAC professional to understand your specific system and air quality needs.

Not all HVAC systems have more than one filter, but it’s not uncommon. Factors like multiple return vents, separate air handlers, or specialized needs for allergies or high performance can lead to two or more filters. Check your system’s manual or consult an HVAC professional to confirm the right setup for you.

Two filters aren’t inherently “better” than one. It depends! They offer enhanced air quality with finer particle capture, especially with specialized filters. But, they can reduce airflow, impacting efficiency and costing more. Consider your air quality needs, system design, and budget. Consulting an HVAC professional helps you find the optimal balance for your unique situation.

Not necessarily! Whether two filters are “too much” depends on your specific situation. They can be beneficial for allergies or dust-heavy environments, but they can also reduce airflow and strain your system, leading to higher bills and shorter cooling times. Consider your air quality needs, system design, and budget. Consulting an HVAC professional can help you determine if two filters are truly necessary for optimal performance and clean air.