Signs You Might Need A Higher MERV-Rated Air Filter

Are you tired of sneezing and coughing because your air is not as clean and fresh as it used to be? It is time that you take a closer look at your HVAC system and the air filter you are using. Air filters have always played an important role in keeping your indoor air clean by trapping all kinds of harmful airborne pollutants like dust, allergens, and other particles. It helps in preventing them from circulating in your home or office. Whether you are heating, cooling, or ventilating your home, the right air filter can make a major difference in your indoor air quality. Poor air quality can cause multiple health problems like allergies, asthma, and other respiratory issues. It can also cause life-threatening diseases like blood cancer, lung cancer, and breast cancer.

There are many different types of air filters, like fiberglass filters, pleated filters, HEPA filters, and MERV-rated filters. MERV air filters are considered quite effective in capturing smaller particles, as they are designed to work in your HVAC system. While there are some air filters that mainly focus on trapping larger particles like dust and lint. MERV air filters’ main target is finer pollutants like mold spores and bacteria. It is a smart decision to invest your money in a high-quality air filter. This can make your HVAC system more energy-efficient, which will eventually reduce the energy cost while improving the airflow.

In this blog, you will learn how to recognize signs that might indicate you need a higher MERV-rated air filter. If you notice worsening symptoms of allergies or asthma, increased dust buildup, or lingering pet hair and dander, it could be time for an upgrade. Additionally, if your HVAC system seems to be overworking, or if you smell strange odors from your ducts, these can be signs that the air filtration is not sufficient. Areas with high pollution, construction, or wildfires can also make it necessary to upgrade to a higher MERV-rated air filter. Understanding these signs will help you choose the right air filter for your home, ensuring better air quality and a healthier environment for everyone. Before upgrading, it’s important to consider the compatibility of your filter with your existing system, including factors like your HVAC ductwork, energy-efficient HVAC, and whether you need an additional UV air purifier for extra protection.

What Is A MERV Rating?

Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value is called MERV for short. MERV rating is a ranking system that is specifically made for measuring how effective an air filter is in capturing the harmful airborne particles. The scale ranges from 1 to 16, with higher numbers indicating the ability to trap smaller particles. Air filtration systems with higher MERV ratings are more efficient at capturing fine particulate matter such as dust, pollen, mold spores, and even bacteria. By using a MERV-rated air filter, you can improve indoor air quality and help your HVAC system run more smoothly by trapping unwanted contaminants before they circulate through the ductwork.

MERV Rating 1-4

Filters with a MERV rating of 1-4 capture larger particles like dust and pollen. These filters provide basic air filtration and are commonly found in regular HVAC systems. They are not considered very efficient at removing finer particles, but they help maintain basic air conditioning or heating functions.

MERV Rating 5-8

Air filters with MERV ratings between 5 to 8 can trap even smaller airborne particles like pet dander and mold spores. They offer better air filtration than lower-rated filters and help improve indoor air quality in environments with average air pollution or allergens.

MERV Rating 9-12

MERV-rated filters in the 9-12 range can filter out smaller particles, including pet dander, dust that can damage lungs, and auto emissions. These filters offer excellent protection for homes with higher air filtration needs and can enhance your energy-efficient HVAC system's performance.

MERV Rating 13-16

Filters with a MERV rating between 13 and 16 are the most effective at capturing tiny particles like bacteria and cigarette smoke. MERV 13 air filters are ideal for areas with high air pollution or for people with respiratory issues. These filters ensure superior air filtration and provide cleaner, healthier air by trapping nearly all particulate matter.

Importance Of MERV Ratings For Cleaner Air

MERV ratings are essential for improving indoor air quality by helping to remove airborne particles such as dust, pollen, and bacteria. Matching the correct MERV rating to your specific needs is important. For homes with pets or family members who constantly suffer from health problems like allergies and asthma, a higher MERV rating can capture smaller particles, providing cleaner air. In hospitals or healthcare settings, higher-rated filters can help protect against airborne diseases, creating a safer environment. Choosing the right filter is vital to ensure effective air filtration without overburdening the HVAC system, which can reduce energy efficiency and airflow.

The impact of MERV ratings extends beyond just cleaner air; it can significantly affect your health. A higher MERV rating ensures that harmful particles like bacteria and viruses are trapped, improving the air quality and potentially reducing the risk of respiratory problems. For homes, maintaining proper air filtration through air conditioning and heating systems helps to create a healthier living environment. Additionally, regular air duct cleaning is essential to maintain the effectiveness of your energy-efficient HVAC system and keep the air flowing properly. You can also use a UV (Ultraviolet) air purifier to add an extra layer of protection and enhance the indoor air quality.

Top Signs You Might Need A Higher MERV-Rated Air Filter

If you are noticing changes in your indoor air quality, there could be a need for a higher MERV-rated air filter. Higher MERV ratings can help improve air filtration and capture smaller particles that affect your health. Read below to learn more about the signs that you might need a higher-rated filter.

1. Worsening Allergy Or Asthma Symptoms

If you are noticing worsening allergy or asthma symptoms, it could be because low-efficiency filters are allowing allergens and dust to pass through. These particles, including dust mites, pollen, and pet dander, can trigger allergic reactions and asthma attacks. Upgrading to a higher MERV-rated air filter helps trap smaller particles more effectively, improving indoor air quality. Your home will be more comfortable as due to of fewer pollutants passing through your HVAC system. To maintain clean air, consider regular air duct cleaning and a high-efficiency HVAC system with advanced filtration, such as UV air purifiers, to further reduce allergens.

2. Noticing Dust Buildup Around Your Home

Noticing dust buildup around your home may signal poor air filtration in your HVAC system. Low-efficiency filters are not effective at trapping smaller dust particles, allowing them to circulate in the air. This can negatively impact indoor air quality and lead to health problems. Upgrading to a higher MERV-rated air filter can help capture dust and allergens, improving air filtration and reducing dust accumulation. The cleanup of trapped particles can also be helped by everyday air duct cleaning. For better air quality, consider investing in an energy-efficient HVAC system and UV air purifiers to maintain cleaner air.

3. Dealing With Pet Hair And Dander

Dealing with pet hair and dander often means you need a stronger air filter to manage effectively. Pet dander consists of tiny particles that can easily bypass standard filters, worsening indoor air quality and triggering allergies. A higher MERV-rated filter, such as MERV 11 or 13, can trap these smaller particles, improving air filtration. This will help reduce allergens in your home, making the air cleaner. Additionally, consider regular air duct cleaning and an energy-efficient HVAC system to enhance ventilation and air quality. Adding a UV air purifier can further reduce airborne particles, benefiting both you and your pets.

4. HVAC System Working Harder Than Normal

If your HVAC system is working harder than normal, it may be because of clogged or weak filters. Filters that are too dirty or low-efficiency can cause the system to strain, leading to poor airflow and higher energy consumption. The HVAC system might be forced to function harder because of this, which could cause damage or overheating.. Higher MERV filters trap more particles, but they can also restrict airflow, stressing your system further. To prevent this, make sure to regularly clean or replace filters and consult an HVAC professional to ensure your HVAC is equipped to handle higher MERV ratings without issues.

5. Strange Odors Lasting Longer

If strange odors are lasting longer in your home, it could be because of weak filters that are not effectively trapping odor-causing particles. Odors often come from tiny particles such as bacteria, mold spores, or volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These particles may not be stopped by standard filters, causing the odors to remain. Upgrading to a higher MERV-rated filter can improve odor removal by capturing smaller particles more effectively. Filters with higher ratings, like MERV 13, can better reduce lingering odors and improve overall indoor air quality by trapping particles that contribute to unpleasant smells.

6. Concerns Over Airborne Viruses And Bacteria

If you are worried about airborne viruses and bacteria inside your home, using a higher MERV-rated filter can help. Higher MERV filters have been designed to trap much smaller particles that are often overlooked by lower-rated filters. By doing this, you can reduce the chance that airborne diseases will spread through your air. A filter with a MERV rating of 13 or higher can trap smaller particles like viruses, bacteria, and mold spores, helping you breathe cleaner and safer air. Upgrading your filter is a simple way to improve your indoor air quality and support a healthier home environment.

7. Living Near Pollution, Construction, Or Wildfires

If you live near busy roads, construction sites, or areas with wildfire smoke, your indoor air can quickly become filled with outdoor contaminants. Low-rated filters often cannot stop these tiny, harmful particles from entering your home. A higher MERV-rated filter can trap finer dust, smoke, and pollution, helping to keep your indoor air much cleaner. Breathing cleaner air can lower the risk of allergies, asthma, and other breathing problems. Choosing a better filter is an easy step to protect your health when outside air quality is poor due to pollution, building work, or fires.

Choosing The Ideal MERV-Rated Filter For Better Air Quality

Choosing the right MERV-rated air filter is very important to keep your home's air clean and your HVAC system working properly. Choosing the incorrect filter can result in HVAC system problems or poor air quality. Read below to learn some simple tips that will help you choose the best MERV-rated air filter for your needs.

  • Check your HVAC system’s limits: Always look at your system’s manual or ask a professional to know the highest MERV rating your system can handle without losing airflow.
  • Think about your home’s size: Larger homes may need stronger filtration because there is more air moving through the system, while smaller homes may do fine with a lower MERV rating.
  • Consider your location: If you live in a city with high pollution or near areas with wildfires, a higher MERV filter will help keep harmful particles out of your indoor air.
  • Account for allergies or breathing issues: Families with allergies, asthma, or other breathing problems should choose a higher MERV filter like MERV 13 to capture smaller particles like pollen and dust.
  • Pet owners need extra filtration: Homes with cats or dogs often have more dander and hair floating around, so a higher MERV rating can help trap these allergens better.
  • Balance airflow with filtration: While higher MERV ratings catch more particles, they can also slow down airflow. Make sure the filter you choose protects your air without putting too much strain on your HVAC system.
  • Choose a good home air filter brand: Stick to trusted home air filters that match your MERV needs and always change them regularly to keep the air clean and your system working well.

Things To Consider Before Upgrading To A High MERV Filter

Upgrading to a high MERV air filter can help improve indoor air quality, but it is important to make sure your HVAC system can handle it. Read below to understand the simple points you should think about before making the switch.

  • Check HVAC system capacity: Some older or smaller systems might not handle high MERV filters well, which can lead to airflow problems or extra strain on the system.
  • Understand blower type and strength: Fixed-speed blowers might have trouble with thicker filters, while variable-speed blowers can adjust better to the extra resistance.
  • Know about high MERV resistance: Filters rated between MERV 17 and 20 can greatly restrict airflow if the system is not designed for them, leading to poor heating or cooling.
  • Look at the manufacturer’s guidelines: Always read your HVAC system’s manual to find out the highest MERV rating it supports before making any changes.
  • Consult an HVAC professional: If you are unsure whether your system can handle a higher MERV filter, it is a good idea to have an expert inspect your setup.
  • Think about energy use: Higher-resistance filters can make your system work harder, which might raise your electricity bills if the system is not built for them.
  • Plan for more maintenance: High MERV filters catch more dust and particles, which means you may need to replace them more often to keep good airflow.
  • Consider your home's needs: If you have pets, smokers, or family members with allergies, a higher MERV filter might help, but only if your system can support it safely.
  • Select a suitable air filter size: Double-check that the new air filter properly fits your HVAC system. Poor fit can lower the air quality by allowing polluted air to enter your space through the filter.

Conclusion

Choosing the right MERV-rated air filter is very important for keeping your indoor air clean and healthy. You have now learned how important it is to pick a filter that matches your HVAC system’s needs, your family’s health concerns, and your home’s environment. You also understand the balance between better filtration and maintaining good airflow, especially when dealing with allergies, pets, or outdoor pollution. It is also important to be careful when upgrading to higher MERV ratings, as very high ratings can strain your HVAC system if it is not designed for them. Always remember to check your system’s manual or get advice from a professional. Take a moment to inspect your current filter and think about upgrading if you want fresher, cleaner air in your home.

If you are ready to improve your home’s air quality with the right MERV-rated filter, Custom Filters Direct is here to help. At Custom Filters Direct, we offer a wide range of high-quality home air filters that fit your specific needs, whether you need better protection from allergens, pet dander, or everyday dust. Our easy ordering process and reliable customer service make it simple to find the perfect filter for your HVAC system. Need help choosing the right one? We have a friendly team that is always ready to help you. Please contact us at info@customfiltersdirect.com or by phone at 877-958-5612. Breathe easier and experience cleaner air with Custom Filters Direct today!

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I Use A High MERV Filter In An Older HVAC System?
Yes, you can use a high MERV air filter in your older HVAC system. However, it might cause you some problems. The older models of HVAC systems were not built for handling the extra workload caused by denser fibers. Using a high MERV air filter can cause restrictions in the airflow. This means that your HVAC system will be required to work harder to move air. It can also reduce the efficiency, increase the energy costs, and damage your HVAC system's parts, like the blower motor. It is highly recommended that you choose MERV 8 to MERV 12 air filters for older HVAC systems.
Do High MERV Filters Help Reduce Cigarette Smoke Indoors?
Yes, high MERV air filters, especially those with a MERV 13 or higher rating, can help reduce cigarette smoke indoors. These filters are good at trapping small particles, including those found in cigarette smoke, which are often around 1 micron in size. A MERV 13 filter can capture particles as small as 0.3 microns, making it effective at improving air quality and reducing smoke. For even better results, you can consider HEPA filters, which are rated MERV 17-20, or add an activated charcoal filter to help with odors. Keep in mind that high MERV filters need to be replaced more often, and it is best to use them with proper ventilation to get the best results.
How Often Should I Replace My MERV-Rated Air Filter?
The frequency of replacing your MERV-rated air filter depends on the filter’s rating, how often you use your HVAC system, and other factors. For filters with lower MERV ratings (1 to 4), you may only need to replace them every 3 to 6 months. Every one to two months, filters with MERV ratings between 5 and 8 should be replaced, especially when you have allergies or pets. MERV 9 to 12 filters last around 3 to 6 months, while MERV 13 and above filters need replacing more often, around every 1 to 3 months. Other factors like heavy use, pets, or high pollen levels can also require more frequent changes. Keep an eye on the filter and replace it as needed for optimal air quality.
Are Higher MERV Filters More Expensive Than Regular Filters?
Yes, higher MERV filters are generally more expensive than regular filters. This is because they are made with better materials and more pleats to trap smaller particles. These extra features increase the cost to produce the filters. While they cost more upfront, you may need to replace lower-rated filters more often, which can add up over time. However, higher MERV filters can sometimes make your HVAC system work harder, which may slightly increase your energy bills. In the long run, washable filters, though initially pricier, can save money because they are reusable. So, while the cost is higher, the overall value could be better depending on your needs.
What Is The Difference Between MERV Ratings And HEPA Filters?
MERV ratings and HEPA filters are both used to measure how well air filters work, but they differ in their efficiency and uses. MERV stands for Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value and is a rating system that measures how well a filter captures particles of different sizes. MERV air filters are often used in places like homes and workplaces. A MERV 13 filter, for example, can capture dust and pollen. HEPA filters, however, are much more efficient, removing at least 99.97 percent of particles 0.3 microns or larger. These filters are used in sensitive environments like hospitals and clean rooms. HEPA filters are generally more expensive and might not fit all HVAC systems due to their dense fibers.
What Types Of Airborne Pollutants Do Higher MERV Filters Capture?
Higher MERV filters capture a wider variety of airborne pollutants, including both larger and smaller particles. Filters with a MERV rating of 8 to 11 are effective at trapping bigger particles like dust, lint, and pollen, but they also catch smaller particles such as bacteria and mold spores. MERV filters with ratings between 12 and 16 offer even more protection, capturing finer particles like dust mites, mold spores, and some viruses. These filters improve air quality by trapping harmful pollutants that could affect respiratory health and general well-being. The higher the MERV rating, the better the filter is at capturing smaller, more harmful particles.
What Should I Do If My HVAC System Struggles With A High MERV Filter?
If your HVAC system struggles with a high MERV filter, it could be because the system is not designed to handle the increased airflow resistance. To fix this, first, check your system's manual to see the recommended MERV rating for your unit. Make sure the filter is correctly installed and fits properly. In addition, because high MERV filters block more quickly, it is extremely important that you change the filter on a regular basis. If the problem continues, consider getting advice from an HVAC professional. They can check if your system needs an upgrade to handle higher MERV filters, such as improving the blower motor or adjusting the ductwork.

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