The quality of air is declining in this world rapidly, and the reason for this scenario is deforestation, urbanization, industrialization, etc. Many worldwide organizations like Clean Air Funds, the American Lung Association, WHO (World Health Organization), etc., are trying to fix this problem. This global problem is also affecting indoor air quality but to fix this, air filters were created, and this is an important component of an HVAC system (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system). An air filter is a medium between air and the HVAC system from where air passes through and the pollutants inside the air get captured. By using the right filters, individuals can significantly improve home air quality and the overall efficiency of their HVAC system filters.
Air filters have many types, and one of the commonly used air filters is activated carbon air filters, but these filters have many competitors called standard air filters. Both filters have many types, and each of them has different features for air filtration and is made of different materials. Both carbon air filters and standard air filters help to improve indoor air quality, but their functions are different from each other. Carbon air filters are especially effective in odor elimination and VOC removal. In this blog, readers will get detailed information related to both carbon and standard filters and how they are different from each other.
What Are Carbon Air Filters?
Carbon or activated carbon air filters are the same thing, but these filters are also called activated charcoal filters because the main material used in these filters is charcoal. The carbon comes from natural sources like wood, bamboo, coal, coconut husk, and more. These materials go through a process to make activated carbon that can trap harmful particles more efficiently. During the process of making these filters, the activated carbon is heated to increase its surface area. When the activated carbon is ready, it is placed inside the filter as a fine powder. This design helps with the air filtration process, allowing it to capture harmful gases, VOCs, and bad smells, improving home air quality.
Types Of Carbon Air Filters
Carbon air filters come in different types, and each type works differently for air filtration. Knowing the types of carbon filters can help you choose the right one for your needs. Here are some of the best carbon air filter types and an air filter comparison to help you decide.
1. PAC (Powdered Activated Carbon) Filters
PAC filters are highly effective for cleaning the air because they have the largest surface area compared to other carbon air filters. These filters are made from finely ground activated carbon, which helps to trap more particles. Many industries use PAC filters in their air purification systems, and they are also used in some HVAC system filters. These filters are particularly good at odor elimination and removing harmful gases, making them a great choice for improving indoor air quality and promoting a healthier environment.
2. GAC (Granular Activated Carbon) Filters
GAC filters are made from small granules of activated carbon that provide a larger surface area for better air filtration. These filters are commonly found in air purifiers and other air filtration systems. One of the key benefits of GAC filters is their ability to effectively remove VOCs (volatile organic compounds) from indoor air. The increased surface area of these filters allows them to capture a wide range of harmful particles, making them versatile and efficient for improving home air quality in various applications.
3. Impregnated Carbon Air Filters
Impregnated carbon air filters are designed by combining activated carbon with other materials like metals or chemicals, which enhance their ability to remove pollutants from the air. These filters often contain substances like potassium iodide that increase their pollutant removal capabilities. Air filter comparison shows that impregnated carbon filters are highly effective for targeting specific airborne pollutants, making them ideal for environments that need to address specific contamination issues. They are commonly used for eliminating a particular type of pollutant or odor in various settings, such as industrial applications and home environments.
4. Honeycomb-Activated Carbon Filters
Honeycomb-activated carbon filters feature a unique honeycomb design that helps maximize their air filtration abilities. This design allows the filters to efficiently capture odors and gases, improving the overall air filtration process. These filters are commonly used in both HVAC system filters and air purifier filters due to their excellent ability to balance airflow and filtration. The honeycomb structure makes them effective in removing harmful particles from the air, helping to improve home air quality and provide cleaner, fresher air in living spaces.
Benefits Of Carbon Air Filters
Carbon air filters offer a variety of benefits, which is why they are among the most popular choices for improving indoor air quality. Due to their effectiveness in capturing pollutants, these filters are widely used for air filtration in HVAC systems and air purifiers. Below are some of the main advantages provided by carbon air filters:
1. Eliminates Harmful Gasses
Carbon air filters are great at removing harmful gases like VOCs from the air inside your home. Many everyday items like cleaning products, freshly painted walls, and new furniture release these gases, which can be harmful to health. By removing them, carbon filters help reduce the risk of health problems like cancer. Air filter comparison shows that carbon filters are one of the best options for VOC removal, helping you maintain cleaner and safer indoor air.
2. Improves Indoor Air Quality
Carbon air filters play a big role in improving home air quality. These filters are designed to capture gaseous pollutants that can harm your health and reduce indoor air quality. By removing these harmful gases, carbon air filters help create a healthier, fresher environment. If you’re using HVAC system filters or air purifier filters, these filters can significantly improve the air quality by targeting pollutants and making your home’s air cleaner and safer to breathe.
3. Removes Unpleasant Odors
Unpleasant smells in the home, caused by cooking, smoking, or other activities, are common but can be easily fixed with carbon air filters. These filters trap odor molecules in the air, eliminating bad smells and leaving your home smelling fresh. If you want odor elimination and a more comfortable living space, carbon filters are a great choice. Using custom-sized air filters can also help target specific areas in your home that may have stronger odors, improving the overall atmosphere of your home.
4. Eco-Friendly
Carbon air filters are made from natural materials like charcoal, which is an eco-friendly substance. The carbon is "activated" to make it more effective at capturing pollutants, but it remains a natural, recyclable material. This makes carbon filters a more sustainable option compared to other filters. Since these filters are recyclable, they have less impact on the environment. For those concerned with air filter comparison, carbon filters offer a good balance of performance and eco-friendliness while improving your home air quality.
What Are Standard Air Filters?
Standard air filters are widely used for both residential and commercial purposes. These filters work well in capturing airborne particles, which are a mix of liquid droplets and solid particles in the air. Typically, standard air filters are made from materials like polypropylene, cotton, and polyester. Some of these materials are very durable and can easily capture both large and small airborne particles such as dust, pollen, and pet dander. The efficiency of these filters is measured using MERV (minimum efficiency reporting value) ratings, which is a system designed by ASHRAE to help evaluate air filtration performance. Air filter comparison helps identify which filter best suits the needs of home air quality.
Types Of Standard Air Filters
There are many types of standard air filters available on the market, and the main difference between them is their ability to remove various types of indoor airborne particles. The performance of air filtration differs because each type of standard air filter has a unique design and is made from different materials. Here are some of the best standard air filters that can improve home air quality and provide better VOC removal and odor elimination. Air filter comparison can help determine which filter works best for your needs.
1. Pleated Filters
Pleated filters are widely used in both residential and commercial spaces, and some are even used in places like hospitals where clean air is crucial. These filters are made from materials like polyester or cotton, and folded in pleats to increase the surface area for better air filtration. Pleated filters can efficiently remove pollutants like pollen, mold spores, pet dander, and more, improving home air quality.
2. Electrostatic Filters
An electrostatic filter uses static electricity to capture airborne particles like dust, pet dander, and carpet fibers. The filter is made with a mixture of paper fibers and cotton, creating static electricity. This static charge attracts particles, making it an affordable standard air filter option for improving indoor air quality and removing particles. These filters are effective for basic air filtration.
3. Fiberglass Filters
Fiberglass filters, also known as flat-paneled filters, are commonly available at local hardware stores at a low price. Made from spun glass, these filters are good at capturing larger airborne particles, improving air filtration. These filters fall under disposable filters, meaning they are not recyclable. While they may not remove VOCs or smaller particles, they still help with particulate filtration.
4. Washable Filters
Washable filters are a type of standard air filter that can be reused multiple times. Unlike other filters, which typically need to be replaced every 1 to 3 months, washable filters can last 5 to 10 years with proper care. By simply washing the filter every few months, homeowners can maintain good home air quality and continue using the same filter for years.
Benefits Of Standard Air Filters
Using a standard air filter for cleaning indoor air can greatly benefit the HVAC system and its users. These filters help maintain better indoor air quality by capturing airborne particles effectively. By understanding the advantages of standard air filters, people can appreciate the importance of proper air filtration in their homes. Here are some of the key benefits of standard air filters, including improving home air quality and protecting the efficiency of HVAC system filters.
1. Improves Temperature Control
A standard air filter helps the HVAC system maintain better temperature control by removing particles that could interfere with its operation. By ensuring the air is clean and free of pollutants, the system operates more efficiently, delivering consistent temperature control and improving overall indoor air quality.
2. Boosts Indoor Air Quality
Standard air filters are highly effective at increasing home air quality by capturing a large number of airborne particles like dust, pollen, and pet dander. Without proper filtration, these particles can make the indoor environment dusty and uncomfortable, especially for people with allergies or respiratory issues. Clean air creates a healthier and more pleasant living space.
3. Enhances Energy Efficiency
Using a standard air filter increases the energy efficiency of an HVAC system. When filters remove particles from the air, they prevent the system’s components from working harder than necessary. Clean air allows the system to function smoothly without unnecessary strain, reducing energy consumption and lowering electricity bills.
4. Extends the HVAC System’s Lifespan
Airborne particles like dust and mold spores can cause damage to the HVAC system filters and its components by making the system overheat or malfunction. A standard air filter traps these harmful particles, keeping the system clean and running efficiently. This prevents damage and significantly increases the lifespan of the HVAC unit.
Comparison: Carbon Vs. Standard Air Filters
Features | Carbon Air Filters | Standard Air Filters |
---|---|---|
Captures Particles | These filters are designed to eliminate VOCs, odors, and harmful gases effectively. | These filters efficiently capture airborne particles like dust, pet dander, and pollen but do not remove gases. |
MERV Ratings | Carbon air filters don’t have any MERV ratings as they are designed for gas and odor removal. | Standard air filters have MERV ratings ranging from 1 to 13, which measure their particle removal efficiency. |
Lifespan | Typically, carbon air filters last for 3 to 6 months, depending on usage and air quality needs. | The lifespan of standard air filters varies by type, with some lasting 1 to 3 months and others up to several years. |
Cost | Carbon filters generally cost between $15 to $60, with some premium options costing more. | Standard air filters are budget-friendly, ranging from $5 to $40, depending on the type and size. |
Availability | These filters are widely available online at HVAC system supply stores. | Standard air filters can be easily found at local hardware stores and online HVAC system filter retailers. |
Compatibility | Carbon air filters work well with most HVAC systems and air purifier setups. | Standard air filters are highly compatible with nearly all HVAC systems for residential and commercial use. |
What Is A Better Option Between Carbon And Standard Air Filters?
Choosing between carbon air filters and standard air filters can be challenging because each serves a different purpose. For those sensitive to harmful gases or chemicals like VOCs, carbon air filters are ideal as they are designed to eliminate such substances effectively. If your priority is reducing allergens like pollen, dust, or pet dander, standard air filters are the better choice. However, combining both filters can provide superior indoor air quality by addressing both particles and gases, making it a worthwhile investment for those who can afford it.
Conclusion
Indoor air quality is getting worse every day, leading to problems like allergies, dusty homes, and respiratory issues. Air filters are an effective solution, designed to improve air purification. Carbon air filters are excellent for removing harmful gases and VOCs, while standard air filters work well to eliminate airborne particles such as dust, pollen, and pet dander. Using the right air filtration system can significantly improve your home air quality and create a healthier living environment.
A carbon air filter offers benefits like improved indoor air quality, removal of unpleasant odors, and elimination of harmful gases. Standard air filters provide advantages such as better air quality, improved energy efficiency for the HVAC system, and the removal of allergens. If you are sensitive to gases and VOCs, consider investing in carbon air filters; otherwise, a standard air filter will protect both you and the HVAC system’s components. If you’re looking for an air filter to meet your needs, Custom Filters Direct can help. Contact us at (877) 749-1748 or email us at info@customfiltersdirect.com.